Which entity typically issues building permits?

The entity that typically issues building permits is the city planning department. This department plays a critical role in the construction process by ensuring that buildings comply with local zoning laws, building codes, and regulations. The planning department reviews the proposed plans, checks the intended land use against local policies, and conducts necessary inspections throughout the construction process. This oversight helps maintain safety standards and ensures that developments are made in accordance with community planning objectives.

While local utility companies are involved in ensuring that utilities such as water, electricity, and gas are available and safe, they do not issue building permits. Construction firms may execute the physical work on a building site, but they are not involved in the permit process. Architectural associations typically provide professional guidance and standards for design but do not have the authority to issue permits. Therefore, the city planning department is the correct answer as it is the designated governmental body responsible for overseeing and administering permitting for construction projects.